What’s affordable housing?
Housing policy is one of the main issues that local governments deal with. It encompasses several overlapping concerns. Making sure that everyone has a decent place to live is an important general priority. People are also interested in ensuring that economic diversity exists in specific cities, metropolitan areas, or neighborhoods. Last but not least, there is interest in maintaining specific communities and community ties without unduly displacing people.
The Fair Housing Act makes it illegal to make housing decisions based on seven protected classes: race, color, sex, national origin, religion, handicap or familial status. While the federal law sets the minimum protections, states and localities can add additional protected classes.
Solutions:
- Guarantee a free lawyer for low-income residents facing no-fault eviction (Newark, New York City, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Columbus)
- It costs the city of houston taxpayers roughly $117 million annually to provide social services to evicted families
- Prohibit the eviction of school employees, families with children and child care center workers from evictions during the school year
- Amend the Texas constitution to allow for the speaker of the house and lieutenant governor to appoint 4 of the 7 members to the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs
- Amend the Texas constitution to allow for municipal rent control ordinances
- Amend the Texas constitution to allow for municipalities to pass ordinances prohibiting discrimination of source of income for housing vouchers
- Reform the public input points so that legislators, home owners associations, local governments, tenants and the public all receive the equal amount of points
- Security Deposit and Move in Fees:
- Cap the security deposit for apartments within the city of Houston so that they are not more than 1 month rent similar to 16 other U.S. states
- Allow renters signing a 6 month or longer lease to pay their security deposit in monthly installments
- Cap move-in and monthly fees for apartments within the city of Houston for renters with service animals
- Do a feasibility study and pilot study requiring renters to purchase private insurance for security deposits
- Pass a credit check ordinance limiting the negative impact of incorrect credit checks on families ability to rent
- Prohibit LGBT discrimination for housing similar to 21 other US states
- Explore the possibility of using cooperatives as a solution to manufactured housing
- Require landlords to provide voter registration to new renters
- Pass an ordinance prohibiting rent-bidding online platforms
- Requires landlords to pay renters’ moving costs if they are evicted without cause or are forced to move because of a rent increase of 10 percent or more.
- Require landlords disclose flood history
- Require Landlords To Regularly Share Bedbug History With Tenants
- Do a 1 year pilot study capping rent increases for low-income seniors to 2% annually similar to other US cities
- Create a pilot program similar to New York City and the United Kingdom allowing tenants to have their monthly rent used towards their credit score
- Eliminate or reduce the developer subsidy for luxury apartments and condominiums. This could lower real estate speculation and money laundering
- Do a 1 year pilot study increasing fees based on percentage or length of stay for short-term-rentals (airbnb) inside the 610 loop to fund affordable housing
- Do a 1 year pilot study on sealing eviction records older than 4 years for specific housing issues
Texas Constitution
Code – Local Government Code
Chapter – 214 Municipal Regulation of Housing and Other Structures
Section – 214.902 Rent Control
Chapter – 250 Miscellaneous Regulatory Authority of Municipalities and Counties
Section – 250.007 Regulation of Rental or Leasing of Housing Accommodations
Code – Health and Safety Code
Chapter – 388 Texas Building Energy Performance Standards
Code – Government Code
Chapter – 2306 Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs
Section – 2306.024 Board Members: Appointment and Composition
Code – Property Code
Chapter – 94 Manufactured Homes Tenancies
Code – Occupations Code
Chapter – 1201 Manufactured Housing
NCSL – Texas Mobile Home Landlord and Tenant Duties
NLIHC – Texas Legislature Bans Local Ordinances Protecting Voucher Holders from Discrimination
FAQ – Texas Department of Housing Tax Credit Application
Dallas Morning News – Dallas is on track toward a better housing code
Dallas Morning News – Renters have options when the air conditioner doesn’t get fixed
Dallas Morning News – Dallas is pushing in the right direction on affordable housing
Austin Chronicle – New state law blocks Austin housing ordinance
Chillicothe News – City considers ways to ensure proper condition of rental housing
Chicago Tribune – Facing the heat without air conditioning, by circumstance or choice
Texas Observer – The House Always Wins
Texas Observer – Trailer Park Ploys
Houston Chronicle – Map: Did Texas tax credits reinforce segregation?
Houston Chronicle – Goals unmet for affordable housing tax credit program in Texas
Houston Chronicle – Housing policies played key role in Sunnyside’s decline, report says
City Lab – Texas Refuses to Follow Fair Housing Rules
City Lab – What the Supreme Court’s ‘Disparate Impact’ Decision Means for the Future of Fair Housing
City Lab – How Fair Housing Will Turn Liberal Cities Conservative
City Lab – The Other Affordable Housing Crisis
City Lab – The Berlin Borough Buying Out Private Landlords
Affordable Housing Finance – Texas Legislature Eyes Big Changes to QAP
How state legislators can improve fair housing compliance in Texas
NLIHC – Texas Advocates End Legislative Session with Affordable and Fair Housing Victories
Austin Chronicle – New state law blocks Austin housing ordinance
Austin Chronicle – Austin Apartment Association reacts to Council ban on discrimination
Austin Chronicle – Landlord lawsuit and housing research frame housing crisis
The Atlantic – How Housing Policy Is Failing America’s Poor
The Atlantic – Donald Sterling and Other Landlords Openly Discriminate Against Low-Income Renters
The Atlantic – The U.S. Supreme Court Barely Saves the Fair Housing Act
The Atlantic – Supreme Court vs. Neighborhood Segregation
New York Times – Tax-Subsidy Rules Bode Ill for Affordable Housing in Low-Income Areas
New York Times – Mayor de Blasio’s Plan Aims to Spur More Affordable Housing in New York
Truth Out – To Limit Housing Discrimination, Close Affordable Housing Loopholes
Truth Out – A Year Later, Feds Inch Forward on Fair Housing
Pro Publica – Living Apart: How the Government Betrayed a Landmark Civil Rights Law
NPR – Denying Housing Over Criminal Record May Be Discrimination, Feds Say
NPR – When Residents Take Ownership, A Mobile Home Community Thrives
NPR – Home Sweet Mobile Home: Co-Ops Deliver Ownership
Forbes – Housing Discrimination: The Next Hurdle For LGBT Couples
Texas Tribune – Tribpedia: Housing And Community Affairs
Pew – States, Cities Tackle Housing Crisis for Low, Moderate Income Families
Pew – As Rent Skyrockets, More Cities Look to Cap It
Next City – How Cities Are Preserving Affordable Housing
Next City – Cities Where a Big Chunk of Affordable Housing Could Soon Disappear
Next City – What Texas Ruling Means for Fair Housing
Next City – Nashville Affordable Housing Advocates Score Two Victories
Next City – Pittsburgh Ready to Launch City’s First Community Land Trust
Next City – New Package of Bills Aims to Stop Tenant Harassment in NYC
Next City – How Baltimore’s Promising Vacant Properties Program Is Working
Next City – Seattle Starts $21M Loan Fund to Promote Affordable Housing Near Transit
CBPP – Policy Basics: Section 8 Project-Based Rental Assistance
Vox – 76 percent of people who qualify for housing aid don’t get it
Vox – Julian Castro’s going to run HUD, but HUD doesn’t really run federal housing policy
Vox – Everything you need to know about the affordable housing debate
Yes Magazine – Meet the Farmworker Who Helped Win Rent Control in California’s Wine Country
Statesman – Austin mobile home owners face vanishing space
Statesman – Reactions: Gov. Greg Abbott signs SB 267 into law
Statesman – ‘Austin-bashing’ bill on housing vouchers headed to Gov. Greg Abbott
National Multi Family Housing Council – Rent Control Laws by State
KUT – Austin Bans Discrimination Against Voucher-Holding Renters
KUT – Austin Requires Smart Thermostats In All New Homes
Urban Institute – Landlord discrimination restricts the use of rental vouchers
Lawyers Committee for Better Housing – Locked Out: Barriers to Choice for Housing Voucher Holders
Urban Institute – Using cash transfers to expand housing choice
Slate – How Bernie Sanders Made Burlington Affordable
City Will Guarantee Legal Counsel To Low-Income Tenants In Housing Court
With renters at risk, Houston must require landlords to disclose flood history [Editorial]
New Law Will Require Landlords To Regularly Share Bedbug History With Tenants
Los Angeles considering providing attorneys to tenants facing eviction
Houston woman who exposed scam still waits for repairs
HUD disciplines Houston housing program
City awards $10M in incentives for luxury condo tower — $173,400 for each unit
Should U.S. Cities Ban Winter Evictions?
‘It Does Something to Your Soul When Everyone Losing Their Homes Looks Like You’
New Victorian rental laws: How 1.5 million renters will be affected